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Mayor of Jerusalem
The Mayor of the City of Jerusalem is head of the executive branch of the political system in Jerusalem, The Jerusalem Municipality. The mayor's office administers all city services, public property, most public agencies, and enforces all city and state laws within Jerusalem.
The mayor's office is located in Safra Square; it has jurisdiction over all the city's neighborhoods. The mayor appoints a large number of officials, including Directors who head city departments, and his or her deputy mayors.
==History==
The Jerusalem City Council was established in 1863 during the rule of the Ottoman Empire. From 1948 to 1967 two municipalities operated in the city: the Israeli municipality of Jerusalem provided services to the western neighborhoods of the city and the Jordanian municipality of Al-Quds to its eastern parts.
By 1840, the Jewish community constituted the largest single religious group in the city.〔Grenville, John Ashley Soames. ''(A History of the World from the 20th to the 21st Century )''; Routledge, 2005. pg. 456. ISBN 0-415-28955-6〕 From the 1880s onward, the Jews constituted the majority within the city.〔Weiner, Justus Reid. (Is Jerusalem Being "Judaized"? ), ''Jewish Political Studies Review'' 15:1–2 (Spring 2003), citing Schmelz, U.O. "Modern Jerusalem's Demographic Evolution," ''Jewish Population Studies'' 20 (1987):9〕 However, it was only in 1937, under the British Mandate, that the first Jewish mayor was appointed.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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